Twelve months wrapped and chilled. Grate from frozen if you prefer.
On the palate
Almond, sea air, a deep savoury hum. Salty but not aggressive.
Where this dish comes from
Bottarga is very likely the oldest luxury food still made the same way. The word descends from the Arabic butarkhah, itself from the Coptic and ultimately the Greek ōotarichon — salted roe. Phoenician traders carried it across the Mediterranean; the Egyptians were pressing mullet roe at least three thousand years ago, and tomb paintings at Thebes show the process.
Sardinia's lagoon at Cabras became its most famous home because the water there is brackish, shallow and rich in the exact conditions grey mullet spawn in. The technique never industrialised — pressing and drying roe is still a matter of a person's judgement about humidity.
Bottarga is the signature of Sardinian cooking and of restaurants like Il Caminetto in Cabras. It crossed into international fine dining through chefs like Fulvio Pierangelini, whose austere Tuscan cooking at Gambero Rosso made single perfect ingredients the point, and it is now a fixture from Rome's Roscioli to Los Angeles' Bestia.
How we make it
The weights are graduated: light for the first two days, heavier every day after. Press too hard too early and the sac bursts; too gently and the centre stays wet and will sour by month three.
We wax only the cut ends. A fully waxed lobe stops losing water and turns rubbery — the reason so much supermarket bottarga is disappointing.
Salt press, then air dry
5 months
01Whole roe sacs lifted intact — a single nick ruins the lobe.
02Layered in sea salt under graduated wooden weights for eight days.
03Rinsed, then hung in sea air behind shutters for five months.
04Waxed at the ends only, so the lobe continues to breathe.
Grated over hot pasta with oil and lemon, off the heat. Never cooked.
THE INGREDIENT LEDGER
Every defining ingredient, named: who grew or caught it, where, when it was taken, what it has meant to the people who kept it, and what it does for you.
Grey mullet roe
August–September 2025 run
Farm / fishery
Lagoon fishery worked by a licensed cooperative
Region
Cabras lagoon, Sardinia
History
Phoenician sailors salted and pressed roe as portable protein; the Sardinian word bottarga comes to us through Arabic butarikh, 'salted fish eggs'.
Why it is good for you
Extremely dense in protein, omega-3s and B12 — a little grated over pasta does the work of a whole portion of fish.
Nutrition, roughly
Per 20 g: 70 kcal · 8 g protein · 4 g fat.
Sea salt
Raked July 2025
Farm / fishery
Solar pans on the lagoon's edge
Region
Sardinia
History
The same pans have salted the same roe for centuries; nothing else is added.
Why it is good for you
Unrefined, mineral-carrying, used only as the curing agent.
Nutrition, roughly
Trace magnesium and potassium.
Nutrition figures are typical values for the ingredient itself and are given as a guide, not as a dietary claim. Harvest dates refer to the batch printed on your lid.